Dec. 9: Theorizing Success in an Unfair Job Market

Dec 2, 2025
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CID Speaker Series

Theorizing Success in an Unfair Job Market

Maggie Frye

When

Tuesday, December 9, 2025

10:30 a.m.–12:00 p.m.

Where

ISR 1430 BD (426 Thompson St)

Get directions ↗

Past event

About the event

Abstract: “In Kampala, Uganda, skilled applicants far outnumber vacancies, and employers hire through connections rather than open competition. Faced with these conditions, what can new entrants do to get ahead? Following a cohort of 60 recent graduates for two years, I find that while most feel shut out of an unfair system, they pursue divergent strategies. Some cultivate contacts, viewing a nepotistic system as something they can master. Others seek a foothold, taking unpaid or low‑quality jobs as stepping stones to better positions. Still others play the numbers, submitting as many applications as possible to maximize the chance of an interview. I examine how these competing theories of success shape employment trajectories over time and document when people revise or commit to their strategies as they make their way through this system.”

About the speaker

Join the Stone Center for Inequality Dynamics as we host Maggie Frye, Associate Professor of Sociology at U-M. Frye uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to investigate how shared cultural ideals and expectations shape outcomes during young adulthood, with a particular focus on family formation and schooling. Most of Frye’s research has focused on sub-Saharan Africa, with several projects in Malawi and Uganda as well as a number of studies that use data from dozens of African countries to learn about how unequally distributed educational opportunities shape cultural norms and behaviors. Frye recently completed a longitudinal data collection project in Kampala, Uganda, examining changing understandings of status resulting from Uganda’s simultaneous expansion of university education and contraction of formal employment opportunities. 

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